The infrastructure field is actively pursuing new solutions to reduce its environmental footprint . One promising innovation is eco-concrete, a product designed to lower the lifecycle carbon footprint. Eco-concrete realizes this aim through various techniques , including the use of waste aggregates like silica fume, which substitute conventional ce

As the global population increases and urbanization accelerates, the demand for construction materials is skyrocketing. Traditional concrete production is energy-demanding on fossil fuels and generates substantial carbon emissions. However, a innovative solution is emerging: eco-concrete. This product incorporates recycled materials, significantly